Dental Treatments
In Antalya, Turkey

Dental treatments, or ‘dental care,’ are a field encompassing a variety of procedures aimed at maintaining oral health, diagnosing, treating, and managing oral and dental diseases and conditions. Types of dental treatments:

Dental care in Antalya

Preventive treatments

Preventive dental treatment consists of a variety of procedures aimed at maintaining people's oral health. While aiming to diagnose, treat, and manage oral health and dental diseases and conditions, the main objectives of prevention are to eliminate or prevent diseases. Tooth decay and periodontal diseases are largely preventable. Preventive care is an important part of overall health and well-being.

Preventive dental treatment strategies and practices include:

Daily oral hygiene

Daily brushing and flossing are vital for oral health and quality of life.

Fluoride procedures

The use of fluoride helps to slow the formation of caries and prevent new lesions. Fluoride can be used in various forms, such as fluoridated toothpastes, mouthwashes, gels, and supplements. The use of fluoride is very important for caries control, especially in patients with low saliva secretion.

Fissure sealants

Fissure sealants can be applied to reduce the risk of caries.

Nutritional management

To reduce the risk of caries, the consumption of foods and beverages with high sugar content should be reduced. As some medical conditions or medications may increase the risk of caries, dietary strategies can be adjusted accordingly.

Regular dental checkups and examinations

Regular dental visits are the most important part of preventive care. Visual and tactile dental visits should be performed at least twice a year.

Professional cleaning

Professional dental cleanings are part of preventive care. Healthy gums can prevent bleeding and tooth loss.

Dry mouth management

Drugs or conditions that reduce salivation can cause dry mouth (xerostomia). Dry mouth increases the risk of caries and infection. Artificial saliva, sugar-free gum, special toothpastes, and remineralizing solutions can be used.

Antiseptic mouthwashes

Antiseptic mouthwashes may be helpful in the control of gingivitis and periodontal disease. They may be particularly useful in uncompromised patients or prior to certain procedures.

Infection prevention

Maintenance of oral hygiene and, in some cases (e.g., in immunocompromised patients or before certain surgical procedures), antibiotic prophylaxis or treatment may be used to prevent infections.

Restorative procedures in Antalya

Restorative dental treatments are methods used to repair decayed, broken, worn, or missing tooth structures and restore their function. These treatments aim to preserve the natural appearance and function of the tooth. It is the treatment method used in the following cases:

• Deep tooth decay
• Broken or cracked teeth
• Falling or abrasion of backfill
• Renewal of old and inadequate embankments
• Strengthening the tooth after root canal treatment

Dental fillings (composite, porcelain, glass ionomer):

It is the process of cleaning tooth decay and filling the cavity.

Composite (white) filling

It consists of resin and glass particles. It is used in front and back teeth with small- to medium-sized caries. Natural tooth color aesthetics can be applied in the same session.

Porcelain (inlay/onlay) filling

These are porcelain fillings specially prepared in the laboratory. It is used as an alternative to filling in large caries. Aesthetic, durable, compatible with tooth structure. More expensive, completed in two sessions.

Glass ionomer filling

It is a mixture of acrylic and glass and releases fluoride. It is used in milk teeth and root surface caries. Not as durable as composite.

Post (pin) and core filling

It is used to provide support for weak teeth that have undergone root canal treatment.

Post (Pinye) procedure

It is a metal or fiber rod placed in the root of the tooth and prevents the tooth from breaking.

Core filling

It is the filling made on the post that provides preparation for the veneer.

Dental crowns in Antalya

These are prostheses placed over the tooth to protect broken, decayed, or weakened teeth.

Zirconium crown

It contains completely zirconium or a zirconium substructure and porcelain. Zirconium crown in Antalya is aesthetic, light transmittance is similar to natural teeth, and it does not cause metal allergy.

Full ceramic (empress) crown

Antalya Emax crown is completely porcelain and metal-free. Ideal for front teeth. May be fragile in molars.

Endodontic treatments (root canal treatment)

Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the pulp (nerve, vascular, and connective tissue) inside the tooth. Root canal treatment and related procedures are applied to save teeth damaged by decay, trauma, or infection.

Root canal treatment

It is the process of removing the infected or damaged pulp tissue inside the tooth and cleaning and filling the root canals.

Procedure areas of root canal treatment

• Deep bruises
• Tooth fractures
• Repeated dental treatments
• Pain, abscess or swelling in the tooth
• Teeth that have lost their vitality after trauma
• Root canal treatment application method:
• The tooth is anesthetized and isolated
• The pulp chamber is accessed from the top of the tooth with special instruments.
• Infected tissue is removed, and canals are widened and disinfected.
• The canal is filled with gutta-percha (natural rubber) and special filling material.
• The tooth is restored and, if necessary, crowned.
• Root canal retreatment
• In unsuccessful root canal treatments, if there is a cyst/infection at the root tip, re-intervention is performed.

Dentures

Dentures are used to replace missing teeth and restore chewing, speech, and aesthetic functions. Dentures are designed as fixed or removable, depending on the need.

Fixed dentures (non-removable)

Permanently attached to teeth or Antalya dental implants, not removable by the patient.

Dental bridge

The teeth next to the missing tooth are reduced in size, and a dental bridge is cemented over it.

Fixed dentures on implant

Single tooth implant: The missing tooth is replaced with a screw and a crown.

Implant-supported bridge: If more than one tooth is missing, a bridge is built over the implants.

All-on-4 and All-on-6: Fixed prosthesis attached to 4-6 implants in complete edentulism.

Removable dentures

These are prostheses that can be removed and cleaned by the patient.

Total dentures: Suitable for those who are missing all their teeth. Fits the shape of the palate; adhesive may be required

Partial dentures (partial dentures): For those who are missing some teeth.

Implant-supported removable dentures: It is a removable prosthesis that sits on 2-4 implants, slows bone resorption, and holds better.

Hybrid dentures

It is a mixture of fixed and removable prostheses. Removable bridges on implants (snap-in prosthesis) are an example of this.

Orthodontic treatments

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that corrects dental crowding, bite disorders, and jaw incompatibilities. It can be applied in both children and adults.

Orthodontic treatment is procedured to treat the following problems:

• Tooth crowding
• Malocclusion (bite disorders: open bite, deep bite, crossbite)
• Jaw stenosis (narrow upper jaw, lower jaw advancement/regression)
• Functional problems (chewing, speech difficulty)
• Aesthetic concerns

Types of orthodontic treatment

Metal braces

Made of stainless steel

Attached to the teeth with rubber ligatures (coloured bands)

Most economical option.

The risk of breakage is low. However, its appearance is very prominent and may cause irritation in the mouth

Ceramic (porcelain) braces

Less visible because they are tooth-coloured

Not as durable as metal braces.

It provides an aesthetic appearance, but it is more expensive, and there is a risk of staining.

Lingual braces (Invisible braces)

Attached to the back surface of the teeth

Invisible from the outside

May temporarily affect speech

Difficult to clean.

Clear aligners in Antalya

They are Antalya clear aligners that can be inserted and removed.

• Computer-aided design (3D planning)
• Almost invisible.
• Can be removed while eating
• More comfortable than metal brackets.
• Can only be applied in mild to moderate cases
• Must be worn 22-23 hours a day.

Periodontal (gum) treatments

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that deals with the gums and bone tissues that support the teeth. Gum diseases (periodontal diseases) can be controlled with early diagnosis and correct treatment.

Stages of gum diseases

Gingivitis (initial gingivitis)

Symptoms:

Redness of the gums

Swelling and tenderness

Bleeding when brushing

Treatment method:

Professional teeth cleaning

Good oral hygiene education

Antiseptic mouthwashes

Periodontitis (advanced gum disease)

Symptoms:

Gum recession

Loose teeth

Bad breath (halitosis)

Formation of pockets between teeth and gums

Treatment method:

Deep cleaning (curettage)

Antibiotic treatment

Surgical interventions

Periodontal treatment methods

Non-surgical treatments

Professional scaling (detertraj)

Root surface smoothing (curettage)

Local antibiotic applications

Surgical treatments

Flap operation (gingivectomy)

Regenerative surgery (bone grafting, tissue-stimulating proteins (emdogain), guide tissue regeneration)

Mucogingival surgery (gingival grafting, vestibular deepening, frenectomy)

Advanced periodontal treatments

Laser-assisted periodontal treatment

PRF (platelet-rich fibrin) applications

Surgical dental treatments in Antalya

Simple tooth extraction

Severely decayed teeth

Fractured and untreatable teeth

Dangling teeth due to periodontal disease

Surgical tooth extraction (impacted teeth)

Impacted wisdom teeth

Partially erupted canines

Fractured root teeth

Bone graft (bone powder) applications:

Bone deficiency before implant

Bone preservation after tooth extraction

Periodontal bone loss

Aesthetic dental treatments in Antalya

Cosmetic dental treatments cover a variety of dental procedures to improve the appearance of teeth and provide a more beautiful smile. The most common aesthetic dental treatments are

Bleaching

Laser teeth whitening in Antalya or home whitening kits are used to lighten the color of teeth.

Porcelain veneers

Thin sheets of porcelain are bonded to the front surface of teeth to correct color, shape, and size. Zirconium veneers are a more durable and natural-looking alternative.

Bonding

Cracks, discoloration, or deformities are corrected by applying composite resin to the teeth.